jiemoon1977
H-1+F-1联合报税的几点总结和几个问题
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2008-03-02 19:10:00
今年准备自己保税,FILING JOINTLY.
我们的情况相对简单,2007年全年:本人H-1B,LG F-1第4年,无房无小孩,没跨州,没INTERN,没OPT
在版上研究了一下精华帖和JMS的提问帖,按自己的理解总结了几条:
1. 按什么status报,填什么表:这个是基本问题. 按resident alien报,填1040,不要填报1040EZ.
Filing Status:选
Married filing jointly (even if only one had income);
Exemptions:选6a yourself and 6b spouse, so total is 2.
2. F-1 是否适用5000免税的treaty, 怎么填: 是的,F-1的前5000收入还是免税.在1040的第21项里写-5000,注明treaty exempt, see form 8833。然后附上一张8833表。
3. 40项itemized deductions or standard deductions二选一:
Itemized deduction 的话, 医疗的花费,交的税,捐的钱物,被偷的损失等可以抵税.但是要自己一一加起来.个人觉得一是麻烦,二是加起来一般来说也不会超过standard deductions $10700.所以一般都会选standard deduction.
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-2 22:05:37编辑过]
我的问题是:
1. 我听说F-1 每年有1000刀用于买书,电脑等学习用品的钱是可以免税的,是真的吗?该填在哪儿,怎么填?
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-2 22:05:02编辑过]
2. 又是听说啊,F-1 的前5年银行利息收入是不用交税的,可是我怎么找不到相关规定?反而是PUB 519 明确说resident alien 的所有interest income都是taxable的.这样一来F-1 作为resident alien 报税,利息收入不是也应该报上吗?哪位高人可以指点一下吗?
3. 我们去年买了车,23000的车款,贷了3年款,交了大概1800的税.这部分钱可以免税或抵税吗?还是说因为没选itemized deduction,所以不能填上去了?补充一下,不是hybrid车.
菜鸟级的,上面有说的不对的请指正,误导了别的JMS就不好了.我的问题也请JMS讨论一下,个人觉得还是比较有代表性的吧.
我来试着回一下,
1,F1有1000块学习用品免税,从来没听说过。也没看到过相关条例。
2。F1前5年利息免税是指NR。如果你们选择resident alien,用1040,那利息要交税。
3。不选itemized deduction的话,forget about this.
还有,如果已经收到1042,有5000免税的话,就不用在-5000和填8833了。
谢谢楼上的回答.可是我不明白了,如果resident alein利息还要交税而NR不用的话,这样看起来联合报税比分开报的优势在哪儿呢?两个resident会比NR交税少吗?为什么?税率比较低?
R has more standard deduction than NR. so yes usually R will get more tax back.
Plus this year if you fill 1040, you might get up to 600 tax rebate.
By the way, if you choose R, you can not go back to NR in the future.
agree with ericwuyq on 4th floor. :)
Plus, you can claim certain tax credits with R status, such as education credits.
If you or your dependent paid qualified expenses in 2007 to enroll in or attend an eligible educational institution, you may be able to take an education credit. See details on page 37 (instruction of 1040, line 49). you may receive a 1098-T form sent by your school.
However, if you have tuition waiver or scholarship that covers tuition, then you are not eligible.
到底了
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